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Sicily cuisine

Sicilian cooking layers Greek, Arab and Spanish influence over Mediterranean abundance: aubergine and swordfish, sweet-sour caponata, saffron and pine nuts, and a pastry tradition of ricotta and candied fruit. Its wines run from the volcanic reds of Etna and the Frappato-Nero d'Avola of Vittoria to the sweet Marsala, Pantelleria and Lipari that answer the island's famous desserts.

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Antipasto

CaponataSweet-and-sour aubergine

Fried aubergine simmered with celery, tomato, olives and capers in a sweet-sour agrodolce of vinegar and sugar, served at room temperature.

aubergineceleryolivescapersvinegar
Wines to drink with it
  • Frappato Frappato's light body and red-berry freshness handle the sweet-sour agrodolce.
  • Etna DOC A crisp Etna Bianco (Carricante) cuts the oil and vinegar of the dish.
AranciniFried stuffed rice balls

Deep-fried saffron-rice balls with a molten filling of ragù and peas (or ham and cheese), the great Sicilian street food.

ricesaffronragùpeas
Wines to drink with it
  • Cerasuolo di Vittoria DOCG The Nero d'Avola–Frappato blend has the fruit and freshness for the fried, meaty rice.
  • Nero d'Avola Nero d'Avola's dark fruit and acidity match the ragù filling.

Primo

Pasta alla NormaPasta with aubergine and ricotta salata

Catania's pasta with tomato sauce, fried aubergine, basil and a snow of grated salted ricotta, named for Bellini's opera.

pastaauberginetomatoricotta salata
Wines to drink with it
  • Etna DOC A volcanic Etna Rosso (Nerello) has the acidity and savour for the tomato and fried aubergine.
  • Nero d'Avola Nero d'Avola's ripe fruit flatters the sweet tomato and salty ricotta.
Couscous di Pesce alla TrapaneseTrapani-style fish couscous

Hand-rolled semolina couscous steamed and served with a rich broth of mixed Mediterranean fish - the Arab-Sicilian signature of Trapani and San Vito.

couscousmixed fishgarlicalmonds
Wines to drink with it
  • Grillo Grillo's body and citrus stand up to the fragrant fish broth of western Sicily.
  • Catarratto The native Catarratto's freshness lifts the saffron-scented seafood.

Secondo

Pesce Spada alla GhiottaSwordfish in tomato, caper and olive sauce

Messina-style swordfish stewed with tomato, capers, olives, celery and onion into a sweet-savoury 'ghiotta' sauce.

swordfishtomatocapersolives
Wines to drink with it
Sarde a BeccaficoStuffed rolled sardines

Butterflied sardines rolled around a filling of breadcrumbs, pine nuts, raisins and orange, baked in the shape of little songbirds.

sardinesbreadcrumbspine nutsraisinsorange
Wines to drink with it
  • Grillo Grillo's texture and citrus meet the sweet-savoury stuffing and oily fish.
  • Etna DOC An Etna Bianco's minerality balances the raisin-and-pine-nut sweetness.

Dolce

Cannoli SicilianiRicotta-filled pastry tubes

Crisp fried pastry shells filled to order with sweetened sheep's-milk ricotta, candied fruit or chocolate and pistachio.

ricottafried pastrycandied fruitpistachio
Wines to drink with it
  • Pantelleria DOC The Zibibbo passito of Pantelleria matches the sweet ricotta with apricot and honey.
  • Marsala DOC A sweet Marsala's caramel and nut echo the candied filling.
Cassata SicilianaSicilian ricotta cassata

A sponge and marzipan cake filled with sweet ricotta and candied fruit, glazed and decorated - the baroque summit of Sicilian pastry.

spongericottamarzipancandied fruit
Wines to drink with it
  • Malvasia delle Lipari DOC The Aeolian Malvasia passito's dried-fruit sweetness suits the rich, candied cake.
  • Marsala DOC Sweet Marsala's depth stands up to the marzipan and ricotta.